IDENTIFIKASI KONFLIK HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae) DENGAN MASYARAKATKECAMATAN SAMPOINIET DAN KRUENG SABE DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA

Abstract

Conflict between humans and Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in Aceh Jaya Regency shows an increasing trend as the tigers’ natural habitat shrinks due to the conversion of forest to agricultural land and plantations. This study aims to identify the types and intensity of conflict between Sumatran tigers and communities in the Sampoiniet and the Krueng Sabe Districts. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation and distribution of questionnaires to 150 respondents affected by the conflict. The results show that conflicts most often occur in the Sampoiniet District, especially in the bahanGampong Ie Jerngeh and Ranto Sabon, with an average frequency of once per month. Common forms of conflict include disturbances to livestock and settlements, causing economic losses in the form of decreased income from the plantation and livestock sectors. The average conflict duration ranges from 5–30 minutes and generally occurs in the afternoon to evening. In the Krueng Sabe District, no conflict incidents have been reported in the past 15 years.